基本公共文化服务财政保障模式——来自国际的经验

On the Fiscal Supporting Pattern of Basic Public Cultural Service from the Global Experience

现阶段中国基本公共文化服务体系建设已经较为成熟,但是仍然存在诸多问题。对基本公共文化服务的财政保障模式进行研究有助于更好地进行基本公共文化服务体系建设,解决建设和运行中的诸多问题。从基本公共文化服务财政保障责任和标准、政府责任划分方式、财政投入方式、筹资方式及财政保障评估等五个方面出发,通过借鉴美国、日本和瑞典在公共文化服务财政保障中的经验,为我国基本公共文化服务提供政策建议。

The basic public culture service system construction in China has been relatively mature at present. However, there are still many problems. The study on the fiscal supporting pattern of the basic public cultural service will help us to promote the construction of basic public cultural service system and solve the problems in the construction and operation process. This article focuses on five aspects of the fiscal supporting pattern of public cultural services, the supporting responsibility and basic standard of the government, the sharing mode of financial responsibility between different levels of governments, the way the funds are injected, the financing mode and the evaluation of the funds injected. Some policy recommendations are then given on the effective provision of basic public cultural service in China after comparing the five aspects of public cultural service pattern between the United States, Japan and Sweden.