私人执行反垄断法:限制原则及路径

Private Enforcement of the Antitrust Law:Restricting Principles and Paths

私人执行反垄断法是法律赋予私人的一项权利。为防止权利滥用而引发滥诉、危害社会整体利益等问题,可采用合理性原则、功能补充性原则以及利益衡平原则作为其限制标准。就具体限制路径而言,包括:原告资格除竞争者之外,只有直接消费者和依法成立的社会团体才能执行反垄断法;救济采用双倍损害赔偿救济方式、适当限制禁令提请主体和范围防止经营者策略性竞争行为的发生;同时,原告应对受损害事实负举证责任。

The private enforcement of the antitrust law is granted to private. To prevent producing the problem such as rampant litigation, harming to the interests of the whole society because of abusing of the rights, it can been adopted reasonable principle, functional complementary principle as well as the principle of balancing of interests as its limit standard. In terms of specific restrictions path, only the consumers and social organizations established according to law can enforce the antitrust laws, using relief of double damage compensation and appropriate limiting to the subject and scope can prevent operator strategic competition behavior, and the plaintiff should bear the burden of proof for the injury facts.