从2013年版国际评分规则看艺术体操运动的发展动向

The trend of development of rhythmic gymnastics from the perspective of the 2013 version of international scoring rules

对1976—2013年以来由FIG正式出版的10个版本国际艺术体操评分规则进行分析,结果表明:1)柔韧类身体难度动作的取消使得身体难度动作分类更为合理,不仅便于裁判的评分和观众的理解,而且有利于项目的普及和发展;2)器械规定身体动作组的取消为创编者提供了更广阔、更自由的创编空间;3)裁判组职责的调整使得艺术体操艺术性的评判更加科学、合理;4)动作规格仍然是艺术体操运动追求的主要目标,是艺术体操运动持续、稳步发展的生命线;5)成套中身体难度动作数量的限制及复合难度的提倡,将会大大促进复合难度动作的创新和发展,为有能力的运动员提供充分发挥才能的舞台和空间。

The authors analyzed 10 versions of international rhythmic gymnastics scoring rules officially publishedby FIG between 1976 and 2013, and revealed the following findings： 1）the cancellation of body difficultymoves in the flexibility category makes the classification of body difficulty moves more rational, notonly facilitates referee scoring and audience understanding, but also helps event popularization and development;2）the cancellation of body move sets specified for instruments provides a more spacious and free spaceof creation for move creators; 3）the adjustment of referee team responsibility makes the judgment of artistry ofrhythmic gymnastics more scientific and rational; 4）move specifications are still major goals pursued byrhythmic gymnastics, the lifeline for rhythmic gymnastics to develop in a sustainable and steady way; 5）therestriction of the quantity of body difficulty moves in routines and the promotion of composite difficulties willgreatly boost the innovation and development of composite difficulty moves, and provide a stage and space fortalented athletes to fully exert their talents.