新中国成立初期城市失业问题及其迅速解决

City Unemployment Issue and its Quick Settlement in the Early Period of New China

新中国成立初期,由于多年战乱、通货膨胀、经济萧条等原因造成了严重的城市失业问题,影响了新生人民政权的巩固和国计民生的发展。党和政府有针对性地制定了一系列解决城市失业问题的政策,并采取了行之有效的措施,如建立主管机构、及时登记、号召全民救济和大力促进就业等,在较短时间内基本解决了城市失业问题,保证了人民生活的稳定,促进了国民经济恢复工作的顺利进行。这些政策呈现出以人为本、应急措施与长效政策相结合、力求标本兼治等特点,取得了良好的效果并产生了深远影响。

Years of war,inflation and economic depression in the early period of New China caused serious city unemployment issue,which affected the consolidation of new-born people 's political power and the development of national economy and people 's livelihood.The party and the government formulated a series of policies to solve the city unemployment issue and took effective measures accordingly,such as the establishment of responsible departments,timely registration,the call of the whole nation 's relief and the promotion of employment,which basically solved the city unemployment issue,ensured the stability of people's lives and smoothly promoted national economic recovery work in a relatively short period.Those policies have shown the characteristics of peopleoriented,the combination of emergency measures and long-term policy,seeking both a temporary solution and a permanent cure,achieved great results and produced a profound influence.