衰弱指数应用于老年人健康状况评价的研究

Frailty Index in the evaluation of the health of the elderly

目的运用衰弱指数评价老年人群健康状况。方法从驻青岛的5所军队干休所随机抽取60岁以上老年人480例,随机分为4组,A组为对照组,B组为单纯营养干预组,C组为单纯体育锻炼组,D组为营养联合体育锻炼组,每组120例。从体育锻炼和营养两方面对老年人的衰弱状况进行干预,并于干预后3个月、6个月和12个月时别计算衰弱指数以评价干预效果。结果营养联合体育锻炼组,3个月时明显改善老年人的衰弱状况,单纯的营养组和单纯体育锻炼组,1年时改善患者的衰弱状况。结论衰弱指数可以综合评价老年人的健康状况,营养联合体育锻炼可以明显改善老年人的健康状况。

Objective to evaluate the health status of the elderly by frailty index. Methods 480 cases over 60 year old are randomly selected from the five army retired cadres stationed in Qingdao and divided into four groups. This trial is to improve the frailty status from Both physical exercise and nutrition,the effects of interventions are evaluated by frailty index in the third month、the sixed month and the twelfth month.Results The frailty status of nutrition combined with physical exercise group are improved significantly within 3 months,The frailty status of the nutrition group or physical exercise group are improved significantly in one year . Conclusions The frailty index is a comprehensive evaluation of the health status of the elderly, nutrition combined with physical exercise can significantly improve the health of the elderly.