明代金门先贤许獬生平及著述

The Past Scholar Xu Xie's Life and Works of Jinmen in Ming Dynasty

金门文风鼎盛,俊异辈出,夙称多士,明代为最。许獬(1570-1606),原名行周,字子逊,号钟斗,同安县翔风里十九都后浦(今金门县金宁乡后湖村)人,出身书香门第,自幼有家学的琢磨陶冶。许獬万历二十五年(1597)中举,二十九年(1601)会元,三十一年(1603)九月,初授翰林编修承事郎,旋因才学俱优获擢升翰林院编修文林郎。许獬为官清廉,敢于直言。民间关于许獬的传说很多,皆可发现许獬聪明且机智过人。许獬重要的交游对象有晋江陈琛、龙溪赵怀玉、闽县徐烟勃。许獬之著述,文中择其要者如《古砚说》、《许钟斗文集》、《丛青轩集》、《四书阐旨合喙鸣》及部分诗文作品。许獬故居对金门而言是非常重要且值得纪念的文化资产。

Scholars were popular in Jinmen, and elits came forth in large numbers, especially in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xie（1570-1606）, formerly known as Zixun, also known by the pseudonym （hao）, Zhongdou, born in Houpu, No. 19 Du of Xiangfeng Li in Tong＇an county, was born in a family of scholars. Xu Xie was a Juren in Wanli 25th year （1597）, and Huiyuan in Wanli 29th year （1601）, and appointed as Chengshilang in Hanlin Academy Wanli 31st year （1603） and soon promoted as Wenlinlang because of his excellent talent and knowledge.As an officer, Xu Xie was honest, upright, and dare to speak frankly with superior. There are many folk tales about Xu Xie＇s smartness. Xu Xie＇s main acquaintanceship with Chen Chert of Jinjiang county, Zhao Huaiyu of Longxi county, Xu Bo of Min county. This paper selects Xu Xie＇s important works, such as Guyanshuo, collection of Xu Zhongdou, collection of Congqingxuan, Sishuehanzhihehuiming and some poems. Xu Xie＇s former residence is a very important and worthy of memorial cultural asset.