施氮对不同品种夏玉米产量及氮素吸收利用的影响(英文)

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield, Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization on Four Summer Maize Species

为实现因不同夏玉米品种科学施用氮肥,采用田间试验研究了不同施氮量对郑单958、浚单20、农华101和先玉335产量、经济效益、氮素积累及氮肥效率的影响。结果表明,4个夏玉米品种施氮增产显著,郑单958在低氮时产量和纯收益较好,增产18.19%,增收3 158元/hm2;浚单20、农华101和先玉335在高氮时产量和纯收益较好,分别增产17.31%、25.03%和17.41%,增收2642、3726和3182元/hm2。施氮量增加,郑单958氮肥农学效率显著降低,浚单20、农华101和先玉335氮肥农学效率无显著差异。生产中郑单958适宜低氮肥用量,而浚单20、农华101和先玉335适当增加氮肥用量可获得较好收益。

[Objective] The aim was to explore scientific application of N fertilizer for summer maize species.[Method] A test was designed to research effects of N quantities on Zhengdan No.958,Xundan No.20,Nonghua No.101 and Xianyu No.335 in terms of yield,economic benefits,accumulated nitrogen and use efficiency of N fertilizer.[Result] The increase of N fertilizer improved yields of summer maize dramatically.Specifically,with low N quantity,yield and net revenue of Zhengdan No.958 reached 18.19% and 3 158 yuan/hm^2,respectively,and yields and net revenues of Jundan No.20,Nonghua No.101 and Xianyu No.335 were 17.31% and 2 642 yuan/hm^2,25.03% and 3 726 yuan/hm^2,17.41% and 3 182 yuan/hm^2,accordingly.With N quantity increased,agricultural efficiency of Zhengdan No.958 reduced significantly and the agricultural efficiencies showed little differences among Xundan No.20,Nonghua No.101 and Xianyu No.335.[Conclusion] In practice,Zhengdan No.958 is suitable to be applied with N at low quantity,and Xundan No.20,Nonghua No.101 and Xianyu No.335 are suitable to be applied with N at high quantity.