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UGT1 A1基因启动子多态性与依立替康疗效及不良反应的相关性 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨UGT1A1基因启动子多态性与依立替康毒性以及治疗效果之间的相关性。方法选择经病理证实、有可测量病灶、既往未接受过依立替康治疗的晚期大肠癌患者进入研究,采用FOLFIRI方案化学治疗(化疗),观察毒副反应发生情况和疗效;化疗前提取基因组DNA,分析UGT1A1基因启动子多态性。结果研究共入组患者102例,其中出现Ⅲ或Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少15例,分别为75例6/6纯合野生型中8例(10.7%),21例6/7杂合突变型中4例(19.0%),6例7/7纯合突变型中3例(50.0%),3组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.027)。另外,102例患者中8例出现Ⅲ或Ⅳ度迟发性腹泻,7/7纯合突变型患者出现Ⅲ或Ⅳ度腹泻的概率明显高于另两组,6例患者中有2例出现Ⅲ或Ⅳ度腹泻(33.3%),6/6纯合野生型中Ⅲ或Ⅳ度腹泻的发生率为5.3%,6/7杂合突变型为9.5%,3组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.047)。进展时间(TTP)及总生存期(OS)方面,3组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.640)。结论 UGT1A1基因启动子多态性与依立替康化疗导致的迟发性腹泻具有相关性,其突变型患者发生延迟性腹泻的风险增加。UGT1A1基因启动子多态性与依立替康化疗导致的中性粒细胞减少具有相关性,其突变型患者发生中性粒细胞减少的风险增加。UGT1A1基因启动子多态性与依立替康化疗疗效无相关性。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第8期1083-1087,共5页 Herald of Medicine
基金 宜昌市医疗卫生科技计划项目(A0930102)
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献13

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