2006—2012年上海市闸北区居民伤害死亡分析

Study on injury mortality in Zhabei District,Shanghai from 2007 to 2012

目的了解上海市闸北区伤害死亡变化趋势和特点,为进一步开展伤害预防和控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性统计方法,对2006—2012年居民伤害死亡资料进行流行病学分析。结果 7年间,伤害死亡率呈波动下降趋势,从2006年的41.75/10万下降到2012年的28.64/10万,标化死亡率从2006年的20.47/10万下降到2012年的12.64/10万,下降了38.26%。男性标化伤害死亡率是女性的1.24倍。65岁以上老年人是伤害死亡的主要人群,占63.01%,而意外跌落又是老年人首位伤害死亡原因(死亡率为77.18/10万),而交通事故是65岁以下人群的首位伤害死亡原因(死亡率为4.87/10万)。结论伤害日益成为一个严重的公共卫生问题,今后应有的放矢地开展伤害干预工作,加强对意外跌落和交通事故的宣教和指导。

Objective To understand the characteristics and trend of injury mortality in Zhabei District of Shanghai,and provide scientific basis for further injury prevention and control.Methods Data was analyzed by epidemiological descriptive methods from 2006 to 2012.Results In 7 years,it was found a downward trend in injury mortality,decreased from 41.75 /105in 2006 to 28.64 /105in 2012,standardized mortality rate of injury decreased from 20.47 /105in 2006 to12.64 /105in 2012,accounting for 38.26%.Standardized mortality rate of injury in male was 1.24 times higher than in females.The elderly persons above 65 years old were the main population,accounted for 63.01%.And falling was the first cause of injury death in elderly persons,of which mortality rate was 77.18 /105.Traffic accidents were the first cause of injury death of people under 65 years old,of which mortality rate was 4.87 /105.Conclusion Injury is becoming a serious public health problem,it should be carried out targeted intervention and strengthened education and guidance of falling and traffic accidents.