绿色能源转型和城镇化发展的国际比较分析

Green Energy Transformation and Urbanization Development of the International Comparative Analysis

能源结构转型是解决我国城镇化发展中的能源瓶颈,也是实现可持续发展的城镇化目标的重要一步。本文立足于我国各地区城镇化、工业化发展水平差异,详细介绍了我国东部沿海、中西部及贫困山区的能源结构现状,并通过引入对应城镇化发展水平的国际能源转型范例,有针对性地提出了对各地区能源结构优化的一些重要启示和可借鉴的经验。同时,本文根据中俄天然气供应等新的供应前景和形势,阐述了适应我国国情的能源结构调整战略。

The transition of China＇s energy structure is a key step towards solving the energy bottleneck of China＇s urbanization and realizing the sustainable development of cities.In consideration of the regional difference of China＇s urban and industrial development level,this paper analyzed the status of energy consumption in east coast regions,central and western regions and poverty-stricken mountainous areas and provides some important implications and quotable experience based on international examples.At the same time,this paper also proposes a sustainable energy development path that adapts to the domestic and the new international situation.