我国农村土地间接流转供应链联盟的利益分配机制研究——基于“对称互惠共生”视角

Research on the Benefit Distribution of the Supply Chain Alliance on Indirect Rural Land Transfer——Based on the Perspective of Symmetrical and Reciprocal Symbiosis

利益分配是供应链联盟的一个共同而关键的问题,制订公平合理的利益分配方案对供应链联盟的成功运作无疑是重要的。本文从"对称互惠共生"的视角,按照生产要素贡献分配利益的原则,首先采用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数确定各生产要素(劳动、土地和资本)贡献率,然后,对人力资本要素(劳动)建立相应的博弈模型并给出了在利益相关者之间的最优分配解,而对于非人力资本要素则按其投入比例进行分配,最后,通过算例求解得到了农户、中介组织和种植企业在土地流转中获得的最优综合分配额。本文研究结果不仅对农村土地间接流转,而且对其他生产商与供应商之间的供应链合作利益分配机制的建立也具有指导意义。

As the benefit distribution is a common and critical problem in supply chain alliance, a fair and reasonable plan of benefit distribution is undoubtedly important for supply chain alliance. Based on the perspective of symmetrical and reciprocal symbiosis, according to the benefit distribution principle of pro- duction factors contribute, firstly, various production factors （e. g labor, land and capital） contribution rate are determined by Cobb-Douglas production function. Secondly, a game model about human capital factors （e. g labor） is set up and its optimal solution is given, yet the benefit about non-human capital fac- tors （e. g land and capital） is distributed according to their investment proportions. At last, the optimal comprehensive allocations of the farmers, intermediary organizations and plantation companies are respectively obtained by numerical example in land transfer. The analysis in this paper has guiding significances not only for the distribution mechanism of the indirect rural land transfer, but also for the distribution mechanism of cooperation benefits between producers and suppliers.