由“带刺的蔷薇”到“无刺的玫瑰”——鲁迅逝世后四十年“工具化”考论

From “the Thorny Rose”to “the Thornless Rose”——An Examination of Instrumentalization Forty years after Lu Xun's Death

鲁迅是中国现当代文学史上一个独特的存在。作为优秀的启蒙主义知识分子,他的遗产本应对知识分子社会批判意识的形成起到重要作用,可是政治势力对鲁迅的争夺致使继承鲁迅精神的知识分子屡遭厄运,最后不得不全部败下阵来。于是,鲁迅就成了政治家可以任意涂抹的雕像,使鲁迅一步步变成了政治的守护神,鲁迅被意识形态工具化了。

Lu Xun is unique in the contemporary Chinese literature history. As an excellent enlightening intellectual,his heritage should have played important function in the formation of intellectual social critical consciousness,but the political fight for Lu Xun makes intellectuals who support Lu Xun spirit suffer again and again,and in the end,be totally defeated. Thus,Lu Xun became an image being changed at will by statesmen. Gradually he became a guarder guarding politics. He was instrumentalized.