美国科技成果转化优先序研究

The Priorities of the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in America

美国作为全球科技创新大国,科技成果转化率很高。从政府的角度来看,美国有一个精密的系统,来根据社会、国家和城市的需要确定科技成果转化的优先序列。这个优先序列在一定时期内会具有一定的稳定性,也会随着社会需要的变化做出调整。政府通过科技政策和立法中确定的各种保障措施,推动它们的优先转化。这对我国有一定的借鉴意义。

As a country of powerful technological innovation in the world, America has a very high rate of technology achievement transformation. From the point of government, America has a sophisticated system, which can decide the priorities of technology achievement transformation according to the needs of the society, the country and the city. The priorities can be stable in a certain period, or can be adjusted according to the social needs. They can also be promoted by all the measures in the science and technology policies and legislations. All these are also meaningful for China.