摘要
《琵琶记》中是非问句根据疑问程度可分为询问句、测度问句、反诘问句三类。是非询问句大多数使用疑问标记,即疑问语气词"么"、"那"、"乎",其中近代汉语新兴的"么"用频最高。是非测度问句只使用近代汉语新兴的测度疑问副词"莫是"、"莫不"、"莫不是"、"敢"、"敢是",句末不使用疑问语气词"么"。是非反诘问句大多数使用疑问标记,即近代汉语新兴的反诘副词"终不然"、"难道"及古已有之的反诘副词"岂"、"可"。《琵琶记》中还有一类特殊的是非问句,属于句式糅合现象,其是由是非询问句与否定陈述句糅合而成的。
According to the interrogative level, the yes-no questions in Pipa Ji can be divided into the inquiring interrogative sentences, the guess interrogative sentences and the rhetorical sentences. Most yes -no questions use the question sign, namely interrogative mood words “me(么)”“na(那)”“hu(乎)”, among these the emerging modern Chinese “me(么)” is used with the highest frequency. The yes-no guess in-terrogative sentences only use the emerging modern Chinese measure interrogative adverb “moshi (莫是)” “mobu(莫不)”“mobushi(莫不是)”“gan(敢)” and “ganshi(敢是)” , the end of sentence don't use the doubt word “me (么)”. Most yes-no rhetorical sentences use question sign, namely the emerging modern Chinese rhetorical adverb “zhongburan (终不然)” “nandao(难道)” and the ancient existing rhetorical adverb “qi(岂)” “ke(可)”. There is also a special classification of yes-no questions in Pipa Ji, belonging sentence blend phenomenon, which is made by the blend of yes-no inquiring interrogative sentences and the negative declarative sentences.
出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2014年第7期5-9,共5页
Journal of Tonghua Normal University
基金
国家社科基金项目"近代汉语句式糅合现象研究"的阶段性成果。项目编号:12BYY086
温州市哲学社会科学规划课题"南戏<琵琶记>语法研究"的阶段性成果。项目编号:13wsk88