嘉善县出生缺陷监测结果分析

Result analysis for the birth defects in Jiashan County

目的了解嘉善县近年来出生缺陷发生情况和变化趋势，探讨降低出生缺陷发生率的有效干预措施。方法以所有住院分娩的孕满28w至产后7天的围产儿为对象，根据（《中国出生缺陷监测手册》制定的23类主要出生缺陷的定义进行监测统计。结果2008～2013年本县出生缺陷发生率143．29／万，乡村发生率高于城镇，差异有统计学意义，出生缺陷发生率总体呈上升趋势。结论为降低出生缺陷发生率，需采取“三级预防”策略，突出重点人群综合干预。

Objective： To understand the Jiashan County in recent years the incidence of birth defects and change trend of effective intervention measures, to reduce the incidence of birth defects. Methods： in all thehospitalized delivery over 28weeks pregnancy and postpartum 7days of perinatal as object, monitoring statistics according to the definition of ＂23 major birth defects Chinese birth defects monitoring manual＂ of the.Results： 2008-2013 years in the county, the incidence of birth defects of 143.29/million, the country was higher than the town, there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of birth defects, the overall upward trend.Conclusion： in order to reduce the incidence of birth defects, need to take ＂Three Prevention ＂ strategy, comprehensive intervention focus groups.