大学生生态意识及行为特征调查研究——以衡水学院为例

Ecological Consciousness and Behavior Characteristics of University Students:A Case Study of Hengshui University

为真实了解大学生生态观念和生态意识水平,以衡水学院大学生为调查对象,对大学生的生态保护知识水平、生态保护态度、对生态保护的现实理解以及对生态保护行为倾向等4项内容进行了调查。结果表明多数学生在生态环境保护的意愿及预期行为、环境保护责任感之间存在不一致,其生态意识水平距离社会的要求还有相当一段距离。要提升大学生生态意识水平不仅要加强生态与环境的教育与宣传,更重要的是要发挥政策引导与道德约束的作用,并结合相应的奖惩制度与措施。

A survey with the purpose of recognizing the level of ecological consciousness among university students has been conducted among the students of Hengshui University. Four aspects concerning ecological protection which include their knowledge, attitude, understanding and behavior disposition have been surveyed. According to the survey, the majority of the participants have shown inconformity between their intention, anticipatory behavior and their sense of responsibility in ecological environmental protection. The level of ecological consciousness is far from the social requirement. To enhance the education and publicity of ecology and environment is not the only way to raise the level of ecological consciousness among university students. Even more important, policy guidance and moral restraint should play a role with corresponding system or measures of rewards and penalties.