城市生活垃圾焚烧发电CDM项目案例分析

Urban domestic waste incineration for electricitygeneration-A CDM case study

本文分析评价了我国城市生活垃圾的产生量、资源量、国内外垃圾焚烧技术应用状况、制约我国城市生活垃圾焚烧技术应用的主要因素以及垃圾焚烧发电技术应用潜力。本研究以城市生活垃圾焚烧发电技术为案例,基于三个基准线,应用增量成本分析方法,计算了垃圾焚烧发电作为CDM(清洁发展机制)项目的单位碳减排成本并对其进行了敏感性分析,提出城市生活垃圾焚烧发电技术应作为我国与发达国家进行CDM项目合作的优先技术领域。

The article analyzes and evaluates the production and resource of urban wastes in China, the application of waste combustion technology at home and abroad, the main factors which restricted the application of waste combustion technology in our country and the application potential of waste combustion technologies in China. In the case of generation by waste combustion technology, for example, based on the three baseline determined in this research and applying the incremental cost analysis approach, we calculate the unit carbon mitigation cost of generation by waste combustion technology as CDM project and conduct the sensitivity analysis. We suggest that generation by city waste combustion technology should be a prior technology for cooperation in CDM project between our country and developed countries.