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全身麻醉悬雍垂损伤的病因和风险因素分析

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摘要 目的旨在探讨接受全身麻醉患者悬雍垂损伤的发生原因、风险因素,为临床实践提供预防与治疗方案。方法搜集2010年1月至2013年12月兰州军区兰州总医院麻醉科收治的成年全身麻醉案例以及发生悬雍垂损伤患者,分析其病例资料,探讨悬雍垂损伤发生的原因、可能发生风险因素。4年期间接受全身麻醉的成年患者共23 264例,悬雍垂损伤5例,相关发生率为0.021%。结果 5例患者均为全身麻醉后行气管内插管。悬雍垂损伤75%为男性,手术过程中为仰卧位,体质量超过80 kg。另外,风险因素包括气管插管不熟练、体温探头置入、口咽通气道置入。治疗包括观察、药物治疗。结论悬雍垂损伤为全身麻醉围手术期较罕见的并发症。气管内插管与该损伤密切相关,进一步的研究需阐述其发生机制及其他发生相关因素。临床医师应引起关注,做好预防措施以降低发生风险。
出处 《中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2014年第3期70-72,共3页 Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
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