辣椒新品种豫美人的选育

A New Hot Pepper F_1 Hybrid——‘Yumeiren'

豫美人是以X-01-7-2-2为母本,X-08-3-4-1-1为父本配制而成的中早熟辣椒一代杂种。植株生长势强,抗逆性强;第1花平均着生节位为第10.6节;青熟果黄绿色,老熟果鲜红色,味辣,商品性好;果实线形,纵径22.0cm,横径1.5cm,单果质量15~20g;辣椒素含量53.60 mg·kg^(-1),VC含量895mg·kg^(-1)。对病毒病、疫病的抗性高于对照湘辣4号,每667m^2产量3000~4000kg,适宜在河南省及周边地区春秋保护地和露地栽培。

‘Yumeiren’ is a mid-early maturing hot pepper F1 hybrid bred by crossing X-01-7-2-2 as femaleparent and X-08-3-4-1-1 as male parent. The plant grows vigorously. The first flower sets on the 10.6 node. Theyoung maturing fruit is yellow green and the old matured fruit is bright red with good commercial quality and hotflavor. Its fruit is long lanceolate,with 22.0 cm in length and 1.5 cm in diameter. The single fruit weight is 15-20 g. Its capsaicin content is 53.60 mg·kg-1 and the VC content is 895 mg·kg-1. It has higher resistance to virusdisease and phytophthora blight than that of the contrast‘ Xiangla No. 4’. It can yield 45-60 t·hm-2. It is suitableto be grown in protected and open fields in spring and autumn in Henan Province and surrounding areas.