再论两种地方性知识——现代科学与本土自然知识地方性本性的差异

On Two Kinds of Local Knowledge Again——Essential Difference in the Between Modern Science and Natives Both Local Knowledge

论文指出,所有科学都具有地方性本性。源自西方的现代科学的地方性本性依赖于三个条件或其地方性特征有三:1)反事实条件和其他情况均同条件的构造,2)数理形式化的建立,3)实验室化。论文以伽利略为例,论证了三个条件实现对于现代科学本性构造的意义。论文指出,现代科学的地方性本性的三个条件保证了它在认识论上扩张;现代科学的规训与制度则保证了它可以在社会学意义上扩张为统治全球的普遍化知识。论文对比了本土知识的特性,指出:第一,本土知识一般都具有事实条件约束,即与本土知识所处的地理、人文和其他局域条件密切相关不可脱离的条件约束;第二,不具备数理形式化条件;第三,不具备实验室条件。论文以中医药方剂为例指出,本土地方性知识并非不能标准化,但如此就缺失了本土特性。现代科学被普遍化后与资本属性相当一致,它与资本、权力的结合也给现代社会带来了巨大的危险。

The paper points out that all sciences have local nature. Derived from western the local nature of modem science relies on three conditions, or its local characteristics have 3： 1） the fact that the construction of the counterfactual condition and ccteris paribus, 2） the establishment of the mathematical formalization, 3） laboratory. Papers with Galileo, for example, demonstrates the three conditions to realize the significance of modem science . Paper points out that the three conditions of the local nature of modem science to ensure its expansion in the epistemology; The discipline of modem science and the system ensures that it can expand in sociological sense for global domination of generalization knowledge. Paper compared the characteristics of the local knowledge, it is pointed out that, First, conditions of indigenous knowledge generally has the fact that with local knowledge of geography, humanities and other closely related to the local conditions not from conditions;Second, do not have the mathematical formalization conditions;Third, do not have laboratory conditions.Paper prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, for example, points out that native local knowledge is standardized too, but so are missing local features.Modem science has been generalized and capital attribute is quite consistent, and with a combination of capital and power to the modem society are of great danger.