摘要
目的:研究右关托咪定抑制功能性鼻内镜窦手术(FESS)术后拔管期不良反应的有效性和剂量。方法:将择期行FESS患者80例,随机分为A、B、C、D组,每组20例,所有患者均采用丙泊酚与瑞芬太尼靶控输注气管插管全麻,B、C、D组患者手术结束前15min分别静脉输注右美托咪定0.3、0.6、O.9gg/kg,A组静脉输注等剂量生理盐水。记录手术时间、拔管时间、麻醉前(T0)、拔管即刻(T1)、拔管后5min(T2)、10min(T3)的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR),观察拔管期呛咳反应、视觉模拟评分(vAs)、Ramsay镇静评分、躁动评分及喉痉挛、低氧血症的发生率。结果:D组患者拔管时间长于其他组(P〈O.05);A组患者T1~T3时点MAP、HR高于To时点(P〈0.05);B、C、D组患者Tz、T3时点MAP、HR低于A组(P〈0.05);C、D组患者T1时点MAP、HR低于A、B组(P〈0.05);C、D组患者呛咳反应和VAS优于A、B组(P〈O.05);D组患者Ramsay镇静评分高于其他组(P〈0.05);A组患者躁动评分高于其他组(P〈O.05)。结论:O.6μg/kg右关托咪定用于FESS术后拔管,可减轻拔管期的呛咳反应和躁动,提高镇痛质量,保持血流动力学平稳,而不增加麻醉深度。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness and dose of dexmedetomidine on suppressing ADR during extubation after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). METHODS: 80 patients underwent selective FESS were randomly divided into group A, B, C and D with 20 cases in each group. All patients were given general anesthesia with target-controlled infusion of pro- pofol and remifentanil. Group B, C, D received intravenous injection of 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 μg/kg dexmedetomidine 15 minutes before the end of surgery, respectively; group A received the same dose of normal saline intravenously. The operation time and extubation time were recorded. MAP and HR were determined before anesthesia (T0), immediately after extubation (T1), at 5 min after extu- bation (T2), at 10 min after extubation (T3). The cough, VAS, Ramsay sedation scale, agitation grade, the incident of laryngo- spasm and hyoxemia were also observed during extubation. RESULTS: The extubation time was longer in group D than in other groups(P〈0.05). MAP and HR of group A at T1-T3 were higher than at To (P〈0.05). MAP and HR of group B, C and D were lower than those of group A at T2-T2 (P〈0.05). At T1, MAP and HR were lower in group C and D than group A and B (P〈0.05). The cough and VAS were better in group C and D than in group A and B(P〈0.05). Ramsay scale was higher in group D and agita- tion grade was higher in group A(P〈0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Dexmedetomidine 0.6 μg/kg for extubation after FESS can attenuate cough and agitation, improve analgesia quality, maintain stable hemodynamics, but not enhance anesthetic depth.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第30期2829-2831,共3页
China Pharmacy
基金
深圳市科技计划项目(No.201203128)
关键词
右美托咪定
功能性鼻内镜鼻窦手术
拔管
呛咳
躁动
Dexmedetomidine
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Extubation
Cough
Agitation