试论我国妇幼卫生专业建设

NECESSITY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SPECIALTY

在我国的医学学科体系中,妇幼卫生学是与临床医学、预防医学相并列、相关联的医学学科之一。在我国医疗卫生机构的系统中,妇幼保健组织是与医疗、卫生防疫相并列的具有不同功能的主干机构之一。培养从事妇幼卫生工作的高级专门人才,充实各级的妇幼保健机构,以提高这个机构的专业水平便成为当务之急。从我国国情出发,适应我国医药科学发展水平和趋向,适应我国医药卫生事业发展的实际需要,是我们设置妇幼卫生专业的主要依据,也是医药卫生事业对高等医学教育的客观要求。至于这个专业学科体系的成熟和完善,应该在不断的实践和探索中逐步实现。笔者认为,设置妇幼卫生专业的布点布局问题、师资问题、教材问题、实习基地问题、专业建设的科学研究等问题是需要认真研究和对待的。同时,提出了急需研究解决的问题。

Maternal and Child Health together with Clinical Medicine and Preventive Medicine are three backbone medical subjects in our country. It is of great importance that we establish Maternal and Child Health Specialty for cultivation of high-level maternal and child health staff so that we can increase the overall level of maternal and child health service. And further efforts should be made in considering the distribution of the specialty, teaching staff, curriculum and practicing bases,etc.