庾信骈赋中常用颜色词语义分析

Semantic Analysis of Commonly Used Color Words in Yuxin's Pianfu

文章主要研究庾信骈赋中常用颜色词的语义系统。根据范畴理论,将庾信骈赋中的颜色词分为青、赤、黄、白、黑五个范畴。首先,简要分析了庾信骈赋中颜色词的总体数量、词形和组合概况,研究发现,庾信比较喜欢用亮暖色,最喜欢用的是"白"范畴和"赤"范畴的颜色词。其次,文章重点分析了"青"范畴中的"青"和"春","黄"范畴中的"黄"和"金","赤"范畴中的"赤"和"丹","白"范畴中的"白"和"苍","黑"范畴中的"玄"和"黑"的语义系统。最后,文章将颜色词的语义分为原型语义和非原型语义,而每个范畴中都有一个原型颜色词,重点分析了原型颜色词的非原型语义的产生机制,认为其产生机制主要有隐喻、转喻和社会文化赋予三种。

This article mainly studies the semantic systems of commonly used color words in Yuxin’s Pianfu. On the basis of thetheory of category, color words can be divided into green, yellow, red, white and black five categories.First of all, this paperbriefly analyzes the total number , word forms and combinations of profiles of color words. The study finds that Yuxin prefers touse bright warm colors, the most favorite colors are the “white” category and the “red” category.Secondly, the article focuses onthe semantic systems of the “green” and “spring color”of the “green” category, the “yellow” and “gold” of “yellow” category,the “red” and “cinnabar color” of “red” category, the“white”and“gray” of “white” category,the “Xuan” and “black” of“black” category.Finally, the article divides the semantic of a prototype color word into prototype semantic and non-prototype semantic, and each category has a prototype color word, the article emphatically analyzes the producing mechanism of non-prototypesemantic of prototype color words, mainly including the three mechanisms such as metaphor, metonymy and sociocultural bestowal.