婆媳冲突性话语中回应策略的语用分析

The Pragmatic Analysis of Response Strategies in the Conflict Talk between Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law

目前冲突性话语的研究受到国内外语言学家们的重视,但作为冲突性话语的重要组成部分——婆媳冲突话语的语用研究尚属空白。现有文献中对婆媳冲突的研究也主要是基于人类学、社会学等非语用学视角。本研究将选取婆媳类电视剧《双面胶》《麻辣婆媳》中出现的婆媳冲突性话语作为分析的语料,从语言形式、修辞手法、语用功能等多个角度对婆媳冲突性话语中所采用反对策略进行归纳总结。并依据对面子威胁程度的强弱将其概括归纳为四大类:缓和策略、折中策略、强硬策略和攻击策略。在此基础上对不同策略进行分角色、分类型地定量分析,以期揭示造成这些策略使用差异的语用制约机制。

At present, conflict talks have attracted a lot of linguists’ attention at home and aboard, however, as an importantpart of conflict talks, the pragmatic researches on conflict talk between Mother-in-law （MIL） and Daughter-in-law （DIL） havebeen a blank, and current researches on it in literatures are carried out mainly based on anthropology and sociology. The presentstudy makes summarization and generalization on the response strategies used in conflict talks between MIL and DIL from such an-gles as linguistic forms, rhetoric methods, pragmatic function and so on and by taking the conflict talks in television series Ma LaPo Xi and Shuang Mian Jiao as analyzing materials, categorizes them into four categories such as mitigated strategy, moderated strategy, aggravated strategy and antagonized strategy according to their degree of face-threatening, and based on this, makesquantitative analysis of different roles and different types, so as to reveal the pragmatic restriction mechanism causing the usingdifference of these strategies.