精神科住院患者用药时点调查分析

Inpatient Utilization of Psychotropic Drugs:A Time-Point Survey of Psychiatry

目的了解中山市第三人民医院住院精神障碍患者的药物应用情况及其用药规律。方法采用一日法,以2013年5月14日为时间节点,对住院患者的用药情况进行分析,总结其用药规律。结果住院患者抗精神病药用药频度居前5位的依次为利培酮、氯氮平、奥氮平、阿立哌唑和喹硫平。心境稳定剂用药频度居前3位的是丙戊酸钠、奥卡西平和丙戊酸镁。结论非典型抗精神病药和新型抗抑郁药已成为临床一线用药,临床治疗总体用药比较规范,但仍需要注意苯海索和苯二氮类(BDZ)的合理使用。

Objective To investigate the status and regularities in the utilization of psychotropic drugs for the third people＇s hospital of Zhongshan hospital patients. Methods The drug use was analyzed, and the regularity of prescription was summarized for overall hospitalized patients in our hospital at the same day, i.e. May 14th 2013. Results The top 5 antipsychotic drugs were Risperidone, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole and Quetiapine. The top 3 mood stabilizers were Sodium Valproate, Oxcarbazepine and Magnesium Valproate. Conclusion Atypical antipsychotic drugs have become the first line antipsychotic drugs. The medication scheme for psychotic inpatients in this hospital is rational on the whole. But more attention should be paid to make reasonable use of such medicine as Antane and Benzodiazeyzine.