甲午战争后日本对华知行的演变(1895-1905)

The Evolution of Japan's Cognition and Action Towards China after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894(1895-1905)

在甲午战争至日俄战争的十年中,日本的蔑视型中国认知从形成到固化直线发展,其优越型自我认知因"三国干涉还辽"一度受挫后,又经历了庚子事变和日俄战争之后的两次"提升"。基于上述"自他认知",这一时期日本的对华行动选择以庚子事变为界,前期以守为攻,表面上对华"示善",以巩固既得的在华权益,实际上与列强"协调",以共同蚕食中国主权;后期为了铲除其对华领土扩张的头号绊脚石,傍上英国,震慑中国,发动日俄战争并打败俄国,从而把中国东北南部纳入了其殖民统治范畴。

During ten years from Sino-Japanese War of 1894 to Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905),Japan's cognition of contempt towards China took shape and was increasingly stereotyped. In 1895,Japan's self-cognition of superiority was frustrated by the intervention of Russia,German,and France on the Return of Liaodong Peninsula. But Japan's Superiority was elevated twice by Geng Chen Incident of 1900 and Russo-Japanese War(1904-1905). Based on these cognitions,Japan's choices of action changed accordingly. Before Geng Chen Incident of 1900,Japan seemingly became friendly towards China to maintain its interests in China. But actually,it cooperated with western powers to nibble up China's sovereignty. After 1900,in order to wipe out its first obstacle of expansion in China,to cooperate with British Empire,and to intimidate China,Japan staged Russo-Japanese War and defeated Russia,thus bringing southern part of Northeast China into its colonial scope.