宋代的太极观与文学本原论

Taiji Views and Their Influences on Literature in the Song Dynasty

太极观是关于世界本原的理论,在宋代分别出现了朱熹为代表的理本论、张载、杨万里所代表的气本论以及陆九渊、杨简所代表的心本论等三种太极观。这三种太极观对他们各自的文学思想,特别是文学的本原论产生了一定的影响。

Taiji （lit., Supreme Ultimate） view is a kind of theory concerning the origin of the world. In the Song dynasty （ 960-1279）, there are three kinds of taiji views, namely, li （principle）-oriented ontology represented by Zhu Xi’s （1130-1200） thought,qi （material force）-oriented ontology represented by Zhang Zai （ 1020-1078） and Yang Wanli’ s （ 1127-1206） views, and heart/mind-oriented ontology represented by Lu Jiuyuan （1139-1193） and Yang Jian’ s （1141-1226） ideology. These three kinds of taijiviews affected, to some extent, their thought of literature, esp., their views on the origin of literature respectively.