我国高等教育转型发展中的风险共存及政策管理

Coexistence of Risks and the Policies to Prevent the Risks during the Period of Transitional Development of Higher Education

当前我国高等教育处于转型发展时期,已成为中国风险社会的重要领域。中国高等教育转型发展正面临就业压力快速增大、国际化办学中自主权失控、竞争失序、质量风险、公平风险、异化风险六大风险。在政策管理上需要确立科学的风险意识和风险观念,提高高等教育公共政策的科学性和执行力,加强风险防范的责任体系建设。

China＇s higher education, which is currently undergoing transitional development, has be come an important risky field in China. Development of the higher education transformation is faced with six risks, namely the rapidly increasing employment pressure, the losing control of autonomy in international education, disorder competition, the quality risk, the fair risk and the alienation risk. The coexistence and intersection between these risks lead to complexity and destructiveness. So recog nition and analysis to these risks and the policies to prevent these risks are of great significance to the smooth transformation of China＇s higher education and its scientific development.