网络政治与弱势群体政治权益保护

NETWORK POLITICS AND PROTECTION OF THE POLITICAL RIGHTS OF VULNERABLE GROUPS

弱势群体运用网络实现自身政治权益具有巨大的发展潜力。网络扩大了弱势群体的知情权,增强了弱势群体意见表达、政治参与、政治监督的自由度,改变了议题设置方式,便利了弱势群体利益团体的组织等,但目前也存在着弱势群体自身素质和网络利用能力参差不齐、网络政治参与无序、政府对网络的管制和政策回应不规范等制约因素,针对这些因素提出了明晰网络表达的法律规制,建立公益性的网络参与平台,培育网络舆论领袖与弱势群体成员之间的代言-支持关系,引导规范网络舆论,构建规范化的政府回应机制的建议。

It has great potential for development for disadvantaged groups to achieve their own political interests in the use of the network. Network expands the right of vulnerable groups to know the faets of a ease, enhanees their freedom to express opinions, partieipate in polities and politieal oversight, ehanges the way of setting up topies and faeilitates the organization of interest groups and other disadvantaged groups. But at present, there exist sueh eonstraints as follows： their quality and eapaeity of using the network of are uneven, they partieipate in network polities in a disorderly way, government＇ s eontrol of the network and poliey responses are not standardized. The paper puts forward some legal regulations of making elear network expression in the light of the above faetors： establish a publie-interest platform for network partieipation, eultivate the relation- ship of endorsement-support between opinion leaders and disadvantaged groups, guide in regulating publie o- pinion of network media, establish standardized governmental response meehanism.