“保护的责任”语境下避难者的人权保护问题

The Issues of Human Rights Protection for Refugees in the Context of “Responsibility to Protect”

冷战结束以后,为保护国内人民免遭严重的人权侵害,国际社会开始提出并逐步实践"保护的责任"的观念和原则。然而,在"保护的责任"的语境下,难民概念的泛化与现有的难民国际保护制度并不能相互涵盖。本文认为,为了应对大规模的非传统意义上的难民保护问题,国际社会应该探索和实践一种临时避难保护制度。

After the Cold War,to protect people from severe infringement on human rights,the international community has put forward and practice the idea and principle of“responsibility to protect”.In the context of“responsibility to protect”,the over-generalization of the concept of refugees is not compatible with the existing international protection system of refugees.This paper argues that the international community should study and practice a temporary protection system in response to the demand of the protection of a large number of non-traditional refugees.