经贸纷争与合作:美欧关系中的一个重要特征

The Conflict and Cooperation in Economy and Trade:The Outstanding Character of the US-Europe Relation

美欧之间的经贸纷争与合作是美欧关系中的一个重要特征,这种特征一直贯穿于战后美欧关系的发展中。"二战"结束后,美国通过一系列的援助政策帮助欧洲恢复社会秩序、推动经济复苏,同时也成功地通过援助附带的经济要求打开了欧洲市场,并且在国际货币和金融领域成为制度的设计者和主导者。随着欧洲实力的恢复,特别是欧洲开始实施一体化战略以来,美欧在经济和贸易领域的摩擦日渐增多。后金融危机时代,国际经济发展趋势为美欧双方在经济合作方面提供了新的契机,合作仍然成为美欧关系在经贸领域的主旋律。

The conflict and cooperation in economy and trade between the US and Europe,which has been run-ning through the whole development of the US-Europe relationship,is an outstanding character of it.After the end of the WWⅡ,the US gave Europe a great deal of supports and grants to help them reconstitute the social or-der and promote the recovery of economy.Meanwhile,the US also opened the European market by the addition-al requirements affiliated with the grants and became the maker of institutions and rules of the worlds financial and monetary system.With the recovery of West Europe,especially since the integration strategy was carried out,it is obvious that the growing conflict of economy and trade has arisen between US and Europe.After the fi-nancial crisis,with the new opportunity provided by world economy,cooperation is still the main discourse in the issues of economy and trade between the US and Europe.