土地整治研究进展综述与展望

A review of the progress and direction of land consolidation research

我国土地整治于上世纪90年代后期提出并开始实施。十多年来,我国土地整治在提高农业综合生产能力、加快农业现代化、推进工业化和城镇化进程及实现城乡统筹发展等方面发挥了重要作用。随着土地整治工作的全面推进,土地整治日益受到专家学者的重视。文章系统总结了近年来国内外在土地整治模式、土地整治规划、土地整治评价、土地整治公众参与、土地整治工程技术、土地整治对生态环境影响等方面研究所取得的重要进展。基于我国土地整治工作在新形势下面临更加严峻挑战的背景,提出土地整治中土地财产权保护、生态文明建设、制度保障体系、工程技术支撑等重点研究方向。

Land consolidation was ofifcial y proposed and implemented in China during the late 1990s. Land consolidation has played an important role in improving agricultural production capacity, speeding up the modernization of agriculture, promoting industrialization and urbanization, and realizing the integrated development of both urban and rural areas during the last decade. Given the overal progress of land consolidation, it has received more attention from experts and scholars. This paper summarizes recent research progress and prospect in both domestic and overseas settings of land consolidation, including research on:land consolidation models, land consolidation planning, land consolidation evaluation, public participation in land consolidation, technologies related to land consolidation, and the ecological and environmental impacts of land consolidation. Currently, land consolidation is facing severe challenges. Given this reality, proposals for further research on land consolidation are put forward, including strengthening research on:the land property rights of land consolidation, the construction of ecological communities in land consolidation, the institutional guarantee system of land consolidation, and supporting technology in land consolidation.