从地方志“八景”看区域水环境变迁——以康熙、乾隆、光绪《鱼台县志》为中心

Review of the Transformation of Regional Water Environment through "Eight Sceneries" in Local Records-With the Kangxi,Qianlong,and Guangxu Yutai County Records as the Centerpiece

地方志八景包含了对当地自然、人文景观的真实写照,具有浓郁的地域特色,往往能够反映区域的环境变迁情况。从三部清代《鱼台县志》来看,与水有关的"八景"景观居多,且呈现出自西而东的移动趋势。由于易遭水患破坏,人文因素变化频繁,自然景观数量上始终占多数。一方面说明人类改造自然、利用自然的能力不断提高;另一方面也说明在水环境变化剧烈的地区,人类活动无时无刻不受到自然环境因素的制约。

The ' Eight Sceneries' in local records often contain truthful portrayal of natural and cultural landscape in the local area that bear strong regional flavors and reflect regional environmental transformation.Through three Yutai County Records from the Qing Dynasty,we can see that most of the ' Eight Sceneries' are related to water,and present a trend of moving from the west to the east Because of destruction by flood,and frequent changes of cultural elements,natural sceneries always accounted the majority in terms of number.On one hand,this shows that the mankind's capability of changing and utilizing nature is constantly improving;on the other hand,this shows that in areas where there were great changes of the water environment,human activities are constantly constraineded by natural and environmental factors.