低体质量新生儿麻醉苏醒期护理措施

Nursing measures of low birth weight infants during anesthesia recovery period

目的：探讨低体质量新生儿术后麻醉苏醒期的护理措施。方法将100例低体质量新生儿随机分为两组，各50例。对照组应用常规护理措施，实验组应用强化针对性护理措施。比较两组镇静程度和不良反应的发生情况。结果实验组镇静程度正常者高于对照组，不良反应明显少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。结论根据LBW特殊的解剖和生理特点，有针对性地加强呼吸道和液体管理，做好体温和防躁动护理，有利于患儿安全度过麻醉苏醒期。

Objective To investigate the effect nursing measures of low birth weight infants during anesthesia recovery period after operation. Methods One hundred infants with low birth weight were randomly divided into two groups,with 50 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given conventional nursing measures,and patients in experiment group were given intensified targeted nursing measures. The degree of sedation and adverse reaction between the two groups was compared. Results In the experimental group,the degree of sedation in normal was higher than that in the control group,the adverse reaction was less than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P﹤0 . 05 ）. Conclusions According to the LBW special anatomical and physiological characteristics,to strengthen the respiratory tract and fluid management,good temperature and agitation nursing is benefit for patients during the anesthesia recovery period.