典型辽塔尺度构成及各部比例关系探究

The Exploration of Typical Liao Pagodas Scale Composition and Their Various Parts Proportion Relationship

辽代砖石佛塔以其独特的形态特征,在中国佛塔史中独树一帜,无论是数量还是质量都达到了中国砖石密檐塔的顶峰。后世再也没有任何时期建造过如此数量众多、技艺高超的密檐式佛塔。辽代砖塔不仅体量巨大结构严谨,历经千年而巍然屹立,而且各部分区分明确、砌筑严丝合缝,形成了较为统一的形制,呈现出美轮美奂的整体形态。对其典型个例尺度构成及各部分比例关系进行系统分析,揭示其尺度比例控制的内在规律,对辽塔研究具有十分重要的意义。

Liao dynasty brick pagodas with their unique morphological characteristics play an important role in Chinese pagoda history, both in quantity and quality reached the zenith of Chinese masonry dense eaves tower. Later generations never at any time to build such a numerous skilled eaves style pagoda. Liao dynasty brick pagodas not only have massive rigorous structure, and stand tall after one thousand years, but also with the fit part to distinguish clearly laying, formed a relatively uniform shape, and present the grandeur of the whole form. The typical example of scale composition and proportional relationship between the parts of system analysis, reveals the inherent law of proportional control, which is of great significance to research on the Liao pagodas.