运动训练对尿毒症血液透析患者焦虑抑郁的影响

Influence of Exercise Training on Anxiety and Depression of Hemodialysis Patients with Uremia

目的探讨运动训练对尿毒症血液透析患者焦虑抑郁的影响。方法尿毒症血液透析患者120例随机分为实验组和对照组各60例。对照组接受常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上进行每周3次共12周的运动训练。采用自评焦虑量表和自评抑郁量表评估干预前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁的情况。结果实验组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论运动训练可以改善尿毒症血液透析患者的焦虑抑郁状态。

Objective To discuss the influence of exercise training on anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients with uremia. Methods One hundred and twenty hemodialysis patients with uremia were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care. On the basis of routine nursing care,the experimental group received exercise training three times a week for 12 weeks. Zung＇s self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depress scale were used to assess anxiety and depression of patients in two groups before and after intervention. Results Anxiety and depression scores of patients in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Exercise training can improve the anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients with uremia.