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早期气管切开联合过度通气对重型颅脑损伤患者预后的影响 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨早期气管切开联合轻~中度过度通气对重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者预后的影响。方法回顾性分析该院2010年8月至2012年9月重症医学科二区sTBI患者(GCS评分3~8分)40例临床资料,患者均于入院后24 h内行经皮气管切开并呼吸机短时间内维持轻~中度过度通气。另选择同期年龄和性别匹配的sTBI 40例作为对照组,患者均于入院后24 h内行经皮气管切开及机械通气(未进行过度通气)。两组患者均予防治感染、脱水降颅压、脑保护、营养支持等对症支持治疗(有手术指征者及时行手术治疗),连续观察患者伤后第1~7天颅内压(ICP)变化、机械通气的时间,所有病例于伤后6个月时根据GOS评估法判断疗效。结果观察组经过轻~中度过度通气后能使sTBI患者的ICP迅速下降(P<0.01),观察组机械通气时间较对照组明显缩短(P<0.01)。患者伤后6个月观察组生存质量良好者多于对照组(P<0.05),两组死亡率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期气管切开联合轻~中度过度通气在sTBI中有利于降低ICP ,缩短机械通气时间,改善重症患者伤后6个月的生存质量。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第21期2801-2803,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献14

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