东西部省份入境旅游规模与位序差异对比研究——以苏陕为例

Study on Difference Comparison of Inbound Tourism Scale and Rank of Eastern and Western Provinces

东西部经济协调发展是我国区域经济研究的重要课题。选择东西部的典型省份江苏省和陕西省,以2004年以来两省入境旅游人次为指标,采用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、赫芬达尔指数和首位度等对江苏和陕西两省的旅游规模差异进行了研究。结果表明,两省入境旅游发展总体不均衡,江苏不均衡程度大于陕西;江苏和陕西两省入境旅游首位城市均稳定,陕西省首位度较高;江苏和陕西两省入境旅游位序规模分布稳定。

It was an important study to make region economy coordinates development in eastern and western China. This paper analyzed the dif- ference of inbound tourism between Jiangsu and Shanxi, the typical provinee in east and west chain as an example. This paper selected inbound tourism visitors since 2004 as an index and adapted the standard deviation （~OC）, coefficient of variation （CV）, Gink coefficient（G）, Geffen Dalai coefficient （Hn） and primacy ratio（S）. It suggested that： （1）Though inbound tourism developed inequalities in two province, the degree of inequalities of Jiangsu Provinee was larger than Shanxi Province. （2） The sequence distribution of both of two provinees was stable, while the primacy ratio of Shanxi was greater. （3）The primate city distribution of inbound tourism in two provinces was relatively stable.