基于生态足迹模型的恩施州旅游可持续开发研究

Study on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture Based on Ecological Footprint Model

恩施州是我国的一个典型贫困区,具有发展生态旅游的优厚条件。为了了解恩施州旅游当前的发展态势,在阐述生态足迹相关概念、计算模型与研究成果的基础上,依据2010年恩施州统计数据,对恩施州2010年生态足迹、旅游生态足迹及旅游生态承载力进行计算。计算结果显示,恩施州人均旅游生态足迹为0.025897hm2,人均旅游生态承载力0.051093hm2,旅游生态盈余为2677.06km2,相当于建始县的国土面积,能很好地支撑恩施州的旅游业发展,并且具备较大的开发潜力。

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was a typical poor area in China with favorable conditions of ecological tourism develop- ment. In order to learn the current development situation of Enshi tourism, based on the concept of ecological footprint, calculation models and research results,and with 2010 statistical data of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, this paper calculated the ecological footprint, tourism ecological footprint and the ecological carrying capacity of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture. The results showed that： The per capita tourism ecological footprint of Enshi Autono- mous Prefecture was 0. 025897hm2, the percapita tourism ecological carrying capacity was 0. 051093hm2, the tourism ecological surplus was 2677,06hm2 , and the data was equivalent to the land area of Jianshi County, it could support the development of Enshi tourism well, and had great de- velopment potential.