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B超引导下经皮肾镜治疗孤立肾鹿角形结石35例 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨B超引导下经皮肾穿刺取石术(PCNL)治疗孤立肾鹿角形结石的方法及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2006年3月至2013年8月收治的35例孤立肾鹿角形结石患者的临床诊治资料,11例为解剖性孤立肾,24例为功能性孤立肾,结石长径3.5~10.2 cm。此35例患者均采用B超引导下穿刺,建立通道后采用肾镜下气压弹道联合超声碎石治疗。结果35例手术均获成功,单次手术时间65~326 min,平均(132±11) min,无气胸、腹腔脏器损伤等严重并发症。9例术中输血200~600 ml,术后患者肾功能均恢复至术前水平,甚至改善。29例患者结石排净,结石取净率为82.9%(29/35)。结论 B超引导下经皮肾镜碎石术治疗孤立肾鹿角形结石安全、疗效可靠。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2014年第14期2149-2151,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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