从《史记》《汉书》叙事散偶之别看骈化之轨迹

On the Tracing of Pianwen by Analyzing the Narrative Prose and the Antithesis of Prose in Shi Ji and Han Shu

散文、骈文句式结构区别明显:散文形式自由,长短句相糅,尽显浩然之气;骈文重辞藻,体式求工整,尽显曼妙之雅。因此要分析《史记》、《汉书》所呈现出来的散骈特点,句式散偶的对比是一个不容忽视的内容,通过对两者句式散偶的研究,以求窥探从《史记》到《汉书》的骈化迹象。

There are distinctive structural differences between prose and Pianwen, a classical Chinese writing style. The prose has free style, combining long and short sentences which expresses righteousness. Pianwen focuses on rhetoric and seeks neat style, which is more elegant and graceful. Therefore, to analyze the characteristics of Pianwen presented in Shi Ji （Historical Records） and Han Shu （the Book of Former Han ） , the contrast on the sentence styles can not be ignored. The paper is to study the tracing of Pianwen by analyzing the two famous ancient Chinese history documents.