曲避以求志——潘岳《闲居赋》创作心态探究

Study of Mentality of Writing for XianjuFu Written by PanYue

潘岳《闲居赋》收录于《文选》第十六卷,是潘岳最富盛名也是最有争议的作品,研究者多认为潘岳在赋中表达的"闲居""养拙"的高尚情操和现实生活中潘岳的表现完全相背离,由此认为潘岳的《闲居赋》是矫情造作之作。但紧扣文本进行分析,就会发现潘岳在《闲居赋》中并没有对自己热衷仕途做矫饰,此外,被许多研究者忽视的一个问题就是庄园在两晋文人生活具有重要的作用,此点亦可说明潘岳选择退居庄园的方法消解内心痛楚具有特定的历史与现实文化政治背景。

The collection XianjuFu is one of the most prestigious and controversial works written by PaYue .Most researchers thought the noble sentiment of “recluse” of ？ XianjuFu are completely divorced from PanYue ’ s performance in his real life .However , people find that PanYue never hide his ambition to be an official .A problem ignored by many people is that the role of manor in the cultural life in the Jin Dynasty , which can be used to explain the cultural background why PanYue relegated to the manor .