现实主义文学传统的复兴——新世纪以来短篇小说的审美特征(二)

Revival of Realistic Literary Tradition——The Aesthetic Characteristics of Short Stories Since the New Century

上个世纪80年代以来,随着存在主义、结构主义、解构主义、意识流等西方思潮一波接着一波涌入中国作家的创作视野之中,在这些思潮的催动下,作家们将各种文学实验发展到极致,一度曾将文学的现实主义品格丢弃。90年代以后,人们逐渐发现,真正具有持久阅读价值和永恒意义的还是那些具有现实主义品格的文学作品。新世纪以来,短篇小说从关注底层、关注弱者的现实主义创作精神,真实反映社会生活、时代命运及道德情感的创作方法,反拨虚空的内容和艺术形式的创作现状等三个维度,显示出现实主义文学传统的复兴这一审美特征。

Since the 80＆#39;s of the last century , along with Existentialism , structuralism, deconstructionism , stream of consciousness and other Western trends of thought influx among Chinese writers ＆#39;creative vision wave after wave , fueled by these thoughts , writers evolved the literary experiment to extremes , famously literary realism of character is ever discarded .After the 90 ’ , people began to discover , what really has lasting value and eternal significance is the literary work of those who have realistic characters . Therefore, since the new century , short stories shows the aesthetic characteristics of revival of the realistic literary tradition through focusing on concern about the underlying spirit and the weak of realism creation , creative method of truly reflect the life , times fate and moral emotions , production status of Backwash the void content and artistic form .