论竞技能力发挥的突变现象——以2004年雅典奥运会女排决赛为例

本文通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、案例分析以及逻辑分析等方法,通过对2004年雅典奥运会女排决赛的解析,研究发现:在竞技比赛当中,竞技能力的变化往往是影响比赛结果的关键因素,然而竞技能力发挥的突变现象具有普遍存在性、差异性、多元性、不可预测性和控制性的特征。同时,造成比赛当中竞技能力发挥突变的因素很多,主要包括心理因素、技战术安排、对手竞技能力以及比赛环境的影响。

In this paper,the method of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,through the 2004 Athens Olympic Games women's volleyball final analysis,the study found:In the competitive match,changing competitive ability is often affect the game outcome key factors,however,the mutant phenomenon athletic ability to play with ubiquity, diversity,unpredictability and controllability characteristics.At the same time,causing a lot of athletic ability to play a game in which the mutation factors,mainly due to psychological factors,technical and tactical arrangements,and the impact of competitive ability of opponents game environment.