超声引导下经皮穿刺联合碘伏注射治疗肾囊肿的应用研究

Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Puncture Combined with Iodophor Injection in Patients with Renal Cyst

目的探讨超声引导下经皮穿刺联合碘伏注射治疗肾囊肿的疗效及应用价值。方法选取143例肾囊肿患者,随机分为两组,分别行超声引导下经皮穿刺联合碘伏注射治疗肾囊肿(为试验组,70例),以及超声引导下经皮穿刺联合无水酒精注射治疗肾囊肿(为对照组,73例),并于术后1周、3月、12月对比观察两组的治疗效果及并发症。结果术后1周、3月、12月,两组总有效率对比均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声引导下经皮穿刺联合碘伏注射治疗肾囊肿具有疗效好、创伤小、方便经济等优点,可以作为基层医院肾囊肿的首选治疗方法,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture comnined with iodophor injection in the treatment of patients with renal cyst. Methods One hundred and forty-three patients with renal cyst were included and randomly divided into two groups： experimental group （70 patients） and control group （73 patients）. All patients received percutaneous puncture under ultrasound guidance, in addition, patients in the experimental group received iodophor injection, while patients in the control group received absolute alcohol injection. The clinical outcomes and complications were evaluated at 1 week, 3 months, and 12 months after intervention. Results The percentage of patients response to the therapy was significantly different between experimental group and control group at every follow-up （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture combined with iodophor injection is effective, less invasive, convenient and economical, which can be used as the preferred method un the treatment of renal cyst at primary hospital.