妊娠期糖尿病对新生儿神经行为发育的影响

Comprehensive evaluation of mother's gestational diabetes impact on newborn's neurobehavioral development

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病对新生儿神经行为发育的影响。方法随机选取50例妊娠期糖尿病患者分娩的新生儿作为观察组,另选取50例正常条件下分娩且无重大先天性疾病的足月新生儿作为对照组。2组新生儿同时采取神经测定(NBNA)并进行比较。结果对新生儿神经行为测试包括主动肌张力测定、行为能力测定、被动肌张力测定、原始反射测定和一般状态5大项。观察组在行为能力和主、被动肌张力上明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余两项无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病对新生儿行为能力和主、被动肌张力等几个方面造成不良影响。尽早干预对婴儿健康有重大意义,需引起足够重视。

Objective To explore the comprehensive evaluation of mother＇ gestational diabetes impact on newborn＇s neu-robehavioral development .Methods Fifty cases of newborn were randomly selected which were given birth by gestational dia-betes mothers as observation group ,and also 50 cases of normal delivered full-term babies were selected with no significant con-genital diseases as control group .Newborn babies of two groups took nerve （NBNA） ,at the same time tested results and datashould be analyzed ,so as to provide a conclusion .Results The newborn neurobehavioral tests ,including the determination of active muscle tone and behavior ability ,determination of passive muscle tension ,primitive reflex ,and the general state .Obser-vation group was lower than control group obviously in the capacity and the main and passive muscle tension （P〈0 .05） ,while there was no difference for the rest tests between the two groups （P〉0 .05） .Conclusion Gestational diabetes has great influ-ence on the development of behavior ability and master ,passive muscle tension of newborn baby .Therefore ,in order to main-tain baby health ,early intervention should get enough attention .