102例妇女产后避孕影响因素分析

Factors Related to Postpartum Contraception in 102 Cases

目的:调查妇女产后采取的避孕措施,分析其产后选择避孕方法的影响因素。方法:自行设计调查问卷,选取102例产后1年内的妇女进行调查。结果:88.2%的妇女在产后性生活中采取了避孕措施,产后第1次同房避孕率达52.6%,没有再次生育愿望者对获取避孕知识的需求是有再次生育愿望者的8.918倍(OR=8.918)。学历中亚变量高中学历和妊娠病变对首次同房是否避孕有统计学意义。同时,学历、产次对避孕率影响有统计学意义。结论:多数妇女在产后避孕问题上存在误区,医护工作者及计划生育人员应加大对妇女产后避孕知识的宣教,从而提高产后避孕率。

Objective：To investigate the contraceptives used in those postpartum women, and to analyze the factors related to postpartum contraception. Methods ：A self-designed questionnaire was conducted in 102 postpartum women within one year after childbirth. Results：88.2% of women took contraceptives in the postnatal life, the contraception rate of the resuming firstly sexual activity after childbirth was 52.6%. The demand on getting contraceptive knowledge in those women without the re-birth wishes was 8.918 times higher than that in women with the re-birth wishes （OR=8.918）. Effects of those factors, such as educational background and times of pregnancy, were significantly on the contraception rate. Conclusions： Most women had misunderstanding on the postpartum contraception. Doctors and family planning workers should pay more attention to education of the contraceptive knowledge in those postpartum women, so as to improve their contraception rate.