介入治疗脑血管疾病的效果观察及并发症研究

The Research of Effect and Complications of Interventional Therapy on Cerebrovascular Diseases

目的观察介入治疗脑血管疾病的临床疗效以及并发症的发生率。方法选取2010年9月至2012年9月保定市蠡县医院诊断治疗的脑血管疾病患者86例作为研究对象。采取分层随机化法分为两组,每组43例,对照组采取保守治疗或常规手术切除治疗,介入组给予介入治疗,观察两组不同治疗的疗效。结果介入组有效率为95.3%,并发症发生率为20.9%;对照组有效率为81.4%,并发症发生率为16.3%。介入组的有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),两组并发症的总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗前的神经功能缺损评分和生活能力评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),组内治疗前后及组间治疗后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论介入治疗脑血管疾病的疗效显著,有助于患者神经功能的恢复,可以提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To observe the clinical effect and incidence of complications of interventional therapy on cerebrovascular diseases.Methods A total of 86 patients of with cerebrovascular diseases admitted to Baoding Lixian County Hospital during Sep.2010 and Sep.2012 were included as research objects.They were divided equally and randomly through stratified randomization into two groups,43 cases in each group.The control group adopted expectant treatment or routine operation while the interventional group adopted interventional therapy.Their curative effects were observed and compared.Results The effective rate in the interventional group was 95.3%,the incidence of complications was 20.9%.The effective rate in the control group was 81.4%,the incidence of complications was 16.3%.The effective rate of the interventional group was higher than the control group（P 〈 0.05）.The difference in complications had no statistical significance between the two groups（P 〉 0.05）.The difference in neural function defect score and life ability score between the two groups before treatment had no statistical significance（P 〉 0.05）,while the difference within one group before and after treatment and the difference after treatment between the two groups had statistical significance（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion The curative effect of interventional therapy on cerebrovascular diseases is obvious,which can improve patients＇ recovery of nerve function and patients＇ quality of life.