“生态正义”何以可能——生态学马克思主义生态文明观探析

How is Ecological Justice Possible?——An Exploration of the View of Ecological Marxism

生态正义作为生态学马克思主义所倡扬的价值吁求,其所含纳的人与自然和谐相处的生态理念、生产过程正义的生态程序、公民生态意识培育的生态践行以及政治改良和文化发展的生态旨归等思想为我们发展马克思主义、走出当代生态困境提供了有益启迪。但是,生态环境上的公平正义,既不是一个政治的问题,也不是一个文化的问题,更不是一个理性和观念的问题,而是社会制度和发展方式相结合的问题,必须借助社会制度的根本性变革才能得到实现。所以,生态学马克思主义的构想陷入了乌托邦。只有立足于人与自然、社会发展与人的发展的辩证关系的马克思主义生态文明思想才是我们建设生态和谐与社会公正的科学指南。

As the value advocated by ecological Marxism, ecological justice consists of the ideal of harmonious relation between human beings and nature, the ecological procedure in production process, the cultivation of citizen＇ s ecological consciousness as ecological practice, and ecology - oriented political reform and cultural development. These thoughts of ecological justice have provided beneficial insights for the development of Marxism and the walking- out of current ecological dilemma. However, eco- logical justice is not a political problem, nor a cultural problem, nor a problem of reason and ideal, but a problem of integration of social system and development mode, which can be realized by fundamental change of social system. Therefore, the ecological Marxism is relapsed into utopia. 0nly grounded by the dialectical relation between human being and nature, between social devel- opment and human development, the ecological thoughts of Marxism can be the scientific guideline for the construction of ecological and just society.