违规出具票据罪构成特征的学理分析

Academic Analysis on the Constitution Characteristic of Illegal Bills Issuing

银行或其他金融机构出具票据的业务活动,为企业提供了安全、便捷的结算途径,同时也为自己带来了相应的票据责任和可能的财产风险。实践中,一些银行或其他金融机构的工作人员出于种种原因违反法律规定,非法为他人出具票据,从而使银行等金融机构遭受财产损失,严重扰乱金融秩序。我国关于违规出具票据罪的规定已较为完备,但是对于违规出具票据罪的构成要件问题还存在研究的必要。文章在归纳前人观点的基础上,从违规出具票据罪的客体、客观行为、主体和主观四个方面对其构成特征进行了理论分析,以期为我国刑法理论中对该罪的研究以及实务提供一些思考。

Business activities that the bank or other financial institutions issue bills provide the safe and convenient settlement way for the enterprises,but also bring corresponding bill liability and possible property risks for themselves. In Practice,some staff from bank or other financial institution issue bills for others illegally,which made banks and financial institutions suffer losses and disrupt the financial order as well. There are relatively complete regulations on illegal bills issuing in China,but there is still research necessity for constitution elements of illegal bills issuing. The constitution characteristics are analyzed academically on object,objective behavior,subject and subjective behavior after summarizing previous ideas so as to put forward some thinking for its research and practice.